Lesson 2
Finding your way around
The window has only two halves and one bottom line, and everything you will use for the rest of the guide lives in them. Ten minutes here saves a lot of hunting later.
Two halves and a splitter
The scheme sheet is on the left, the data panels on the right, and the bar between them is draggable. Give the side you are working with as much room as it needs — the position is kept between sessions.
On a two-monitor desk the right half is better off on its own: View → Floating data panel puts it into a separate window and leaves the whole main window to the scheme. Closing that window docks the panel back where it was.
The left half
Above everything is the menu: File, View, Edit, Scenario,
Preferences, About. While an object is selected, an Item menu appears
between Edit and Scenario: turn, mirror, duplicate, delete, auto-signature, Pipe sizing…
and Variant calculation… — mostly the commands of the right-click menu of the object. The title bar shows the program
version and the full path of the open file; * after the name means unsaved
changes.
| File menu | What it does |
|---|---|
New | An empty scheme; the undo history goes with the old one. |
Load | Open a .gf9 file. |
Recent files | The last eight schemes, newest first; the full path is in the hint. |
Save, Save as | Write the scheme to its file, or under a new name. |
Upload to WEB | Publish the scheme for a browser — lesson 17. |
Launching a copy | A second EasyCAS with its own window, for two schemes side by side. |
Export to MSVisio | A Visio drawing with live connectors — lesson 17. |
Report (pdf) | The full report; a submenu chooses the scheme picture — lesson 16. |
| Air consumption data sheet (pdf)… | One page for a machine builder: the air the machine needs and the supply line it needs — lesson 16. |
Exit | Close the program, asking about unsaved changes first. |
| Area | What it is for |
|---|---|
| Top toolbar | File buttons, undo and redo, the ID search, the Source list, the cyclogram, the mode switch and Launching a copy — see the table below. |
| Sheet | The scheme. Scroll bars move the view, Ctrl+wheel zooms. |
| Item bar | Appears along the bottom when an object is selected: its ID with a tick to rename it, « » for the previous and next element, rotate, mirror, duplicate, bring forward, send backward, auto-signature, delete and the scale of the object. |
The toolbar, left to right
| Button | What it does |
|---|---|
New | An empty scheme. |
Open | Load a .gf9 file. |
Save | Save under the current name. |
Save as | Save under a new name. |
Upload | Publish the project to the web — lesson 17. |
Undo, Redo | Ctrl+Z, Ctrl+Y — lesson 4. |
| Find element | The list of IDs on the sheet; the binoculars next to it search by ID. |
| Source | The compressor the cyclogram and the per-compressor figures follow. |
Cyclogram | The work cycle of the consumers — lesson 14. |
| Design | Audit | Dynamic | The calculation mode — see below. |
Launching a copy | Starts a second copy of the program. Anchored to the right edge, so it stays reachable in a narrow window. |
Two controls worth knowing now
Find element is a drop-down of every object ID in the scheme. Pick one and that object becomes current — the parameter tables follow it. On a scheme of two hundred items this beats hunting on the sheet.
Source is the compressor the rest of the program works from — in the scheme of
lesson 1 it reads ID2, the one compressor there is. The cyclogram, the work cycle
file and the per-compressor figures in the report all follow this field. A scheme may hold
several compressors (lesson 9). Separate networks each have their own consumers and their own
round, and switching Source switches between them. Two compressors joined into one
network through a LOOP share its consumers.
The cycle is traced from each consumer back to the source. With Source empty, a click on the Cyclogram button opens the list of sources, and picking one opens the cyclogram. The button is greyed out only when the scheme has no compressed air source at all; its hint then says so.
The mode switch: Design, Audit, Dynamic
The switch next to the cyclogram shows the current mode — Design in every lesson up to 9. When the sheet half of the window is wide enough, the switch shows all three parts and you click the one you want. When it is narrower — as in the pictures of this guide — only the current mode is shown, and each click moves to the next one: Design → Audit → Dynamic → Design. View → Audit mode and View → Dynamic mode do the same from the menu. Three modes, three questions. Design works from the consumers back to the compressor and sizes the network — that is lesson 1 and lessons 6 to 9. Audit works the other way, from a compressor you already have towards the consumers, and is how an existing plant is assessed. Dynamic computes pressures, flows and cylinder strokes in time.
The same scheme serves all three; what changes is which rows you fill in and which rows the calculation writes back.
The right half
Two panels, one above the other, with a draggable splitter between them, and a row of buttons at the bottom.
| Panel | Tab | Contents |
|---|---|---|
| Upper | Input parameters | The conditions the whole calculation stands on. |
| Item | Parameters of the object selected on the sheet, colour-coded by who owns the row. Shown while an object is selected. | |
| Optimization | The search for better components. | |
| Units | Input and output units, and the currency. | |
| Upper, while a catalog entry is selected | The card tabs: General, Scheme, Photo, Tech data, Material… | The item card of that entry. A card has as many tabs as its maker gave it, usually up to five — lesson 3. |
| Lower | Items | The catalog tree — where new objects come from. Lesson 3. |
| Text / Picture | Captions and raster pictures on the sheet — lesson 5. | |
| Buttons | Filter and Clear for the catalog, Calculate, and Exit. | |
The status bar is not just a readout
Four of its fields are switches, and this is where the sheet settings now live — there used to be a separate snap panel above the sheet, and it is gone.
| Field | Shows | Mouse |
|---|---|---|
X,Y | Cursor position in scheme units. | — |
Scale: 100% | Zoom of the sheet. | Click for a menu of 50…300 % and Other…; right click returns to 100 %. |
Snap | Snapping to the grid while dragging. Bold is on, grey is off. | Click toggles it. |
Grid: 12 | Cell size — the step objects snap to. Grey when the grid is hidden. | Either button opens a menu with Show grid and the sizes. |
Frame: 20 | Empty margin kept beyond the outermost object. | Click for a menu of 10…500. |
Items | Number of objects on the sheet. | — |
| File name | The current file; * means unsaved
changes. | — |
| Indicator | Errors, warnings and recommendations from the last calculation. | Click a counter to open the Problems panel filtered to that level; elsewhere on it, the whole list. |
Check
Click Snap and drag an item: it lands on grid nodes. Click it again and the
item moves freely. Both states are legitimate — snap is for tidy layouts, free movement for
squeezing an item into a busy corner.
Zoom without the menu
- Ctrl+wheel over the sheet — zoom; the
Scalefield follows. - Ctrl+Shift+wheel — scale the current object, not the view.
- Right click on
Scale— straight back to 100 %.
Only the visible part of the scheme is redrawn, so scrolling stays fast on a large network.
Developer mode
View → Developer mode adds two fields at the right end of the status bar with diagnostics about the object under the cursor, and makes a few extra checks visible in the View menu. It costs nothing when off, and it is the first thing to turn on when you want to report something odd.
When it does not work
| What you see | Why | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| The Cyclogram button is dimmed | The scheme has no compressed air source. | Place a compressor; hover the button — the hint names what is missing. |
| The item bar never appears | Nothing is selected. | Click an object; click empty space to drop the selection again. |
| The grid cell menu is grey | The grid is hidden. | Click the field and switch Show grid on. |
| The right panel disappeared | It is floating in its own window, behind the main one. | Close that window and the panel docks back. |
Related help topics:
New
Load
Recent files
Save,
Save as
Upload to WEB
Launching a copy
Export to MSVisio
Report (pdf)
Exit
Undo, Redo
Cyclogram